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Karapınar, Hekimhan
Karapınar is a village in the Hekimhan district of Malatya Province, Turkey. "Karapınar" is the Turkish word for "black fountain", from which the village's name is derived. Although the village was established more than 400 years ago, no evidence of an older settlement, that is believed to date back to Roman time, has been found. The villagers of Karapinar began migrating here as early as the era of the Ottoman Empire. Karapinar is located on the southern slope of Yama mount, bordering Malatya and Sivas provinces, on what was once the historical Silk Road. The area surrounding the village is rough, stony and mountainous, with no rivers or creeks in the area, resulting little agricultural production.
==History==
In 1995, due to a landslip, Karapınar was relocated to a lower elevation 10 km south of the site of the old village. Living in the old village was very hard and grueling, with only a very limited means of transportation, other than on mules and horses. The houses in the old village were primitive, constructed of dirt and stone with dirt-covered flat roofs. In winter, snow was scraped off by hand, and when it rained, villagers had to roll cylinder-shaped stones onto the roof to stiffen the dirt and to stop the rainwater that flowed through the roof, and down into house. Life then was very arduous, compared with life in the new village.
Construction of the new village was funded solely by the government, getting underway in 1993 with its completion in 1995. New Karapınar has around 50 houses, all made of reinforced concrete with tile roofs. The new village is closer to intercity highways, has a sewer system, telephone connection, drinking water, a road to Hekimhan, Malatya and Sivas, and has a single mosque. There is no school in the village as there are no school-age children there.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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